تأثير برنامجين إثرائى نفسي ونفس-حركي في تنمية بعض المهارات الحركية الأساسية لدى الأطفال ذوي طيف التوحد في مركز محافظة السليمانية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25130/الملخص
يهدف البحث الى:
1- التعرف على مدى تاثير البرنامج الإثرائي في تعلم وتنمية بعض المهارات الحركية لدى الأطفال ذوي طيف التوحد في مركز محافظة السليمانية.
2- التعرف على مدى تاثير البرنامج النفس-حركي في تعلم وتنمية بعض المهارات الحركية لدى الأطفال ذوي طيف التوحد في مركز محافظة السليمانية.
إستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وذلك لملاءمته وطبيعة المشكلة، وقام الباحثان بإختيار عينة البحث من أطفال التوحد ذوي الشدة المتوسطة، وبلغت نسبة العينة إلى المجتمع الأصلي (44%).
توصل الباحثان إلى هذه الإستنتاجات:
1- تم تحقيق تفوق في تنمية المهارات الحركية (الجري 20م، الوثب الطويل من الثبات، رمي كرة التنس، رمي كرة مطاطية إلى الأعلى ولقفها) لأطفال التوحد، عند مقارنة الإختبارين القبلي والبعدي بإستخدام البرنامج النفس-حركي.
وعلى ضوء هذه الإستنتاجات أوصى الباحثان بما يأتي:-
1- يجب أن يكون هناك تنسيق بين وزارة التعليم العالي ووزارة العمل والشؤؤن الإجتماعية لفتح ورش العمل والدورات لمعلمي أطفال التوحد.
2- إستخدام المنهج النفس-الحركي مع أطفال التوحد والذين لديهم توحد من الدرجة الشديدة.
المراجع
Adams. Gsachs. Measurement and evaluation Interaction psychology Guidance :Aolt, New York, 1994, P.85.
- Ibrahim, Naglaa Muhammad Ali (2018): The effectiveness of a program based on psychological enrichment in reducing anxiety disorder and lack of self-esteem among victims of bullying among kindergarten children, Scientific Journal of the Kindergarten College, Volume Four, Issue Four, Mansoura University.
- Al-Alusi, Jamal Hussein (1988): General Psychology, Higher Education and Scientific Research Press, University of Baghdad.
- Al-Bakkar, Hamza Abdel-Hafiz, and Al-Zureikat, Ibrahim Abdullah (2018): The effectiveness of a play-based training program in developing the cognitive skills of children with autism spectrum disorder, Journal of Educational Science Studies, Volume 45, Issue 4, Appendix 7, Jordan.
- Al-Khatib, Jamal (2001): Modifying the behavior of children with disabilities, "A Guide for Parents and Teachers", Al-Falah Library, Dar Hanin, Amman, Jordan.
- Al-Sumaidaie, Louay Ghanem and (others) (2010): Statistics and testing in the mathematical field, 1st edition, BM, Erbil.
- Al-Talib, Nizar Majbad Walwes, Kamel Taha (2000): Sports Psychology, 2nd Edition, College of Physical Education, University of Baghdad.
- Al-Qahtani, Abdullah bin Saleh (2015): The Effectiveness of an Educational Program Based on Visual Strategies in Developing Some Motor Skills for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Specialized International Journal, Volume (4), Issue (5), 2015.
- Al-Mandlawi, Qasim et al. (1989): Tests, Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education, Mosul, Higher Education Press in Mosul.
- Bloom, Benjamin, et al. (1983): Assessment of Student Synthesis and Formative Learning, (Translation), Muhammad Amin Mufti, Cairo.
- Hassan, Amira Omar (2009): The effectiveness of early intervention through play therapy in developing social skills for autistic children, unpublished master's thesis, College of Education (Mental Health), Cairo.
- Hassan, Mursalina Shaaban (B.S): Kinesiological education and psychokinetic therapy as a basis for psychological rehabilitation, Arab Psychological Science Network, Psychological Journal, Syria.
- Suleiman, Mohamed Ibrahim (1994) Psychological Enrichment: A Study in Childhood and Human Development, Egyptian General Book Organization, World of Books, Issue (44).
- Sayed Othman, Ahmed (1986): Psychological Enrichment "A Study in Childhood and Human Development", Anglo-Egyptian, Cairo.
- Sadiq, Mustafa Ahmed and Al-Khamisi, Al-Sayed Saad (2004): The Role of Group Play Activities in Developing Communication for Children with Autism, Teachers College, Jeddah Governorate, King Abdulaziz University.
- Abdel-Haq, Al-Waer (2018): The effect of psychomotor education on the acquisition of writing for a mildly autistic child from (5 to 8) years, an unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, Al-Arabi Ibn M'hidi University, Umm Al-Bawaqi.
- Obeidat, Thouqan and others (1982): scientific research - its concept - tools - methods, Dar Al-Majdalawi for publication and distribution, Jordan.
- Ghazal, Magdy Fathi (2007): The effectiveness of a training program in developing social skills for a sample of autistic children in Amman, Master's thesis, College of Graduate Studies, University of Jordan.
- Ferrickson (1991): Statistical Analysis in Physical Education and Psychology, translated by Hana Al-Aqili, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad.
- Qawjah Sarli, Ibtisam (2005): Designing an enrichment program in the Arabic language and its impact on increasing the achievement of outstanding students in it, unpublished master's thesis, College of Education, University of Damascus.
- Morsi, Kamal (1999): Reference in Mental Retardation, Egyptian Universities Publishing House, Cairo.
- Matar, Abdel-Fattah and Abdel-Razek, Ibrahim (2016): Kinetic and Sports Education for People with Special Needs, International Publishing House for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh.
- Youssef, Suleiman Abdel Wahed (2010): Pronunciation, speech and language disorders among the mentally handicapped and autistic, 1st edition, Cairo, ITRAC for printing and publishing.
التنزيلات
منشور
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/