Sport culture

Articles

• Building a scale to measure the extent to which Iraqi professional football league players possess electronic sports media

  Mahmoud Gomaa Muhammad, Salem Fahad Khalaf

  1-22

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.1

• The Reality of Institutional Excellence in Selected Formations of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports from the Perspective of Employees

  Ali Salman Dawood, Ibrahim Faisal Khalaf

  23-41

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.2

• Effect of the (IDEAL) Strategy According to Active Learning in Learning the Skills of Drumming and Handball Shooting for Students

  Raad Khalaf Habib, Hussam Abd Mohi

  42-62

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.3

• Building a Leadership Support Scale for Secondary Administrations from the Perspective of Physical Education Teachers in Secondary Schools in Salah Al-Din Governorate

  Dawood Hassan Ahmed Assoc, Songol Bilal Murad

  63-84

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.4

• The Effect of the (PBL) Strategy in Developing Analytical Thinking in Football Among Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences

  Imad Sadiq Fayyadh, Kahlan Ramadan Saleh

  85-106

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.5

• The Effect of the 4EX2 Model on the Development of Productive Habits of Mind and Improving the Performance of a Number of Skills in Football for Students

  Karim Ahmed Hussein, Kahlan Ramadan Saleh

  107-128

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.6

• The Effect of Special Attentional Control Exercises on Learning the Dribbling Skill in Football among First Intermediate Grade Students

  Suhaib Muwaffaq, Sarmad Ahmed Mousa

  129-147

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.7

• Developing an Emotional Regulation Scale for Preparatory Schools Students

  Muneer Ahmed Hussein, Nada Ibrahim Abdul-Ridha

  148-167

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.8

• Developing an Organizational Citizenship Scale for Employees in Kirkuk Governorate Youth and Sports Forums

  Hisham Salim Ibrahim, Salem Khalaf Fahd

  168-187

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.9

• The Effect of a Rehabilitation Program Using Shockwave Therapy and P.N.F Exercises on Improving Range of Motion and Muscular Strength in Individuals with a Moderate Partial Tear of the Lateral Ligament of the Ankle Joint among Gymnastics Players.

  Duaa Ahmed Jawad, Taha Ghafel Abdullah

  188-208

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.10

• Developing a Career Maturity Scale for Middle School Physical Education Teachers in Baghdad Governorate Researcher

  Rasul Al-Hab Ali, Muhib Hamid Raja

  209-230

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.11

• The Effect of Resistance Training with Additional Weights According to Distance on the 1000-Meter Performance Time of Under-18 Kayak Athletes.

  Mazen Abdulhameed Jawad, Nizar Faeq Saleh

  231-251

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.12

• The Effect of Competitive Exercises on the Fatigue Index of Basketball Players Under 18 Years of Age

  Ahmed Rashid Majid, Adi Mahmoud Zahmar

  252-270

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.13

• The Effect of Animation Educational Programs on Learning Some Basic Futsal Skills

  Zahra Abdulkareem Shakoor, Sarmad Ahmed Moussa

  271-291

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.14

• The Effect of Hypoxic Training on Certain Physiological Indicators, Physical, and Skill Abilities of Youth Boxers

  Hussein Ali Hussein Sabkha, Ibtisam Haider Baktash

  292-310

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.15

• A Study of the Level of Psychological Resilience among Middle School Students in Kirkuk Governorate

  Taha Salah El-Din Hassan, Moheb Hamed Raja

  311-325

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.16

• The Effect of TABATB Compound Exercises on the Development of Speed and Scoring Accuracy of Football Players

  Hussein Awad Hamad, Tariq Daye Mohammed

  326-346

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.17

• The Effect of Visual Stimulation Training Using (Fit Light) Technology on Speed–Strength of the Legs and Dribbling Performance Speed in Futsal

  Aya Kamran Abdullah Ameen, Shaymaa Rasheed Taan Al –Azzawi

  347-365

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.18

• The Effect of Psycho Training According to Different Rest Periods on the Development of Complex Skill Performance of Football Players

  Anwar Majeed, Abdullah M. Tiawy

  366-385

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.19

• Building the Emotional Knowledge Scale among Some Students of the Faculties of Physical Education and Sport Sciences

  Ali Yassin Khalaf, Saad Abbas Abdel Janab

  386-407

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.20

• The Effect of Pendulum Exercises on the Development of Some Physical Variables in Handball Players Players

  Khadija Ghassan Abdulwahed, Ibtisam Haidar Bektash

  408-427

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.21

• Constructing a Job Loyalty Scale for Employees of Youth and Sports Forums in Kirkuk Governorate

  Sari Abdullah Hassa, Ahmed Qahtan Najm

  428-447

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.22

• The Effect of a Learning Educational Program Based on the Thelen Model on Learning Some Basic Football Skills for Students

  Mahmoud Ahmed Shehadeh, Kahlan Ramadan Salih

  448-468

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.23

• Building the Administrative Competency Scale of the Iraqi Central Basketball Federation for Clubs Participating in the Professional League

  Maytham Abdel Wahid Kabayan, Hamid Ahmed Mohamed

  469-488

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.24

• Building a digital leadership scale for Iraqi athletics sub-federations from the coaches perspective

  Ali Abbas Shamma, Muntadhar Muhammad Ali

  489-509

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.25

• The Effect of an Educational Learning Program According to the Pfeiffer and Jones Experiential Model on Some Basic Futsal Skills of Students

  Omar Muwaffaq Habib, Abdelrahman Ibrahim

  510-529

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.26

• Construction of a Mind Wandering Scale for Tennis Referees in Iraq

  Khansa Musa Jawad Kazem, Omar Fadhil Yahya AL-Badri

  530-548

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.27

• Psychological vulnerability among first-year students in physical education and sports science colleges in the swimming course

  Aws Abdulrahman Yasee, Omar Fadhil Yahya AL-Badri

  549-568

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.28

• The Impact of Active Discovery Learning Strategy Learning a Number of Basic Handball Skills for Students

  Abd Abdallah Dawlat, Hossam Abd Mohi

  569-588

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.29

• The impact of an educational program in developing first aid knowledge for Scout leaders holding the wooden badge

  Rajha Abdul Hussein Bilal, Bashir Shaker Hussein

  589-608

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.30

• Transformational Leadership and its Relationship to Performance Motivation Among Members of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committees and Federations

  Zaman Abdul-Sahib Abdul-Amir, Abdul-Hussein Majid Mohamed

  609-627

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.31

• The Effect of the Flipped Classroom Strategy Combined with Direct Mental Training on Cognitive Achievement in Rhythmic Gymnastics

  Hozan Nazmi Farho, Saadi Omar Yousif, Omar Ali Karim

  628-648

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.32

• The Effect of Using a CPM Device in Early Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction for Injured Individuals

  Mustafa Rasheed Amara, Muthanna Ahmed Khalaf

  649-666

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.33

• Evaluation of the Educational and Administrative Performance Level of Physical Education Teachers from the Perspective of School Principals in the City of Kirkuk

  Bashtewan Taher Mohammed, Shaheen Ramzi Rafeeq

  667-683

  • pdf (Arabic)

  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.34