The impact of blended learning on the technical performance of some basic football skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.2026.17.1.32Keywords:
- - Learning style - - Blended learning - - Technical - - performance - - passing Scoring - - footballAbstract
This research aims to identify the impact of the blended learning model on learning the technical performance of passing and shooting skills in football and to determine the best combination. Blended learning is an important learning method that combines several learning methods closely related to motor skills. The study problem stems from the observed weakness in the skill performance of some football motor skills and the limited use of teaching methods. This prompted us to search for ways to improve the game to its best level. The researcher used an experimental design with two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The research sample was selected from second-year intermediate students at Ibn Al-Mu'tam Intermediate School, totaling (30) students. (10) students were selected for a pilot study and then excluded from the sample. The remaining (20) students were divided into two groups of (10) students each. One group worked with the research methodology, which included the blended learning approach, while the second group worked with the teacher's method. The results were presented, analyzed, and discussed, and it was found that there is an effect of the blended model style on the technical performance of handling and scoring in football.
References
1. Schmidt, R. A., & Lee, T. D. Motor Learning and Performance: From Principles to Application. 5th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2014.
2. Magill, R. A., & Anderson, D. I. Motor Learning and Control: Concepts and Applications. 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017.
3. Gallahue, D. L., Ozmun, J. C., & Goodway, J. D. Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.
4. Schmidt, R. A. Motor Control and Learning: A Behavioral Emphasis. 5th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2011.
5. Singer, R. N. Motor Learning and Human Performance. 5th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1980.
6. Knapp, B. Skill in Sport: The Attainment of Proficiency. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963.
7. Oxendine, J. B. Psychology of Motor Learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968.
8. Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. K., & Silverman, S. J. Research Methods in Physical Activity. 7th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2015.
9. Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. Periodization: Theory and Methodology of Training. 6th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2019.
10. Reilly, T., Williams, A. M. Science and Soccer. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
11. Williams, A. M., & Hodges, N. J. Skill Acquisition in Sport: Research, Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2012.
12. Wein, H. Developing Youth Football Players. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2007.
13. Marwan Abdul Hamid Ibrahim : Growth ,The Body Learning and Movement, Dar Al- Thaqafa Publishing and Distribution , Amman,2002, page 77-78.
14. Khayoun , explains motor learning between principle and application , Baghdad, Al-sakhra printing office , 2002 , page 18
15. Muhammad Hassan Alawi: Osama Kamel Al – Rateb : Contemporary Trends in Scientific Research for physical Education sciences Cairo Dar Al – faker Al – Arab for printing < 2007
16. Ahmad AL- khatib, Scientific Research and Higher Education Jordan , Dar AL- Salam , publishing , 2003 , page 53.
17. Raja Mahmoud Abu Alma : scientific Research Methods in psychological and Education sciences , Cairo , University Publishing House , 2005 , page 206
18. Muwaffaq Assad M Mahmoud : Learning and Basic Skills in , Football , Amman , Dar Djilas printing and Publishing , 2008 , page 83.
19. wajih Mahjoub , Learning and Training Scheduling Baghdad , al- Adel Office for Technical Printing , 2000 , page 167 .
20. Moscow Moisten , Teaching , Physical Education , translated by Jamal Salah and others , University of Mosul , Dar Al – cutup for Printing and Publishing , 1991, page 12
21. Saied Salah , The impact of Using Teaching Methods , Master's Thesis , University of Sulaimaniyah, 2001 , page 20 .
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sport culture

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/